1, 4-Butane
Высокочистые растворители, Гальваника

1, 4-Butane

n-Butane is an alkane with four carbon atoms, commonly found as a colorless and highly flammable gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Recognized under the IUPAC designation as butane, …

Характеристики

Ключевые свойства и преимущества

  • High Energy Density: Delivers exceptional caloric value for efficient combustion and fuel applications.
  • High Purity Levels: Available in both technical and instrument grades to meet diverse industrial standards.
  • Ease of Liquefaction: Easily transitions to liquid form under relatively low pressure conditions.
  • Chemical Stability: Remains non-reactive and stable under standard storage and handling environments.
  • Low Environmental Toxicity: Exhibits minimal environmental impact compared to heavier hydrocarbon alternatives.
  • Cost-Effective Transport: Can be efficiently stored and transported in standardized pressure vessels at scale.
  • Versatile Isomerism: Can be readily converted to isobutane for use in various chemical reactions.
  • Clean Combustion: Produces minimal soot and particulate emissions during burning.
  • Excellent Solvency: Effective as a solvent, particularly in botanical and extraction processes.
  • Thermal Efficiency: Optimizes energy output in industrial heating and power generation systems.
Спецификации

Технические особенности

  • Chemical Formula: C₄H₁₀ with a molar mass of 58.12 g/mol.
  • Boiling Point: Approximately -0.5°C at standard atmospheric pressure.
  • Critical Temperature: Reaches 152°C at its critical state point.
  • Vapor Pressure: Exhibits a pressure of around 208 kPa at 20°C.
  • Flash Point: Extremely low at about -60°C, indicating high flammability.
  • Autoignition Temperature: Typically ignites at around 287°C in air.
  • Solubility: Insoluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents.
  • Gas Density: Approximately 2.48 kg/m³ under standard temperature and pressure.
  • Lower Explosive Limit: Flammability begins at concentrations as low as 1.8% in air.
Практическое применение в отраслях

Области применения

  • Electrical and Electronics: Widely used in connectors, switches, PCB housings, and terminal blocks.
  • Automotive: Suitable for under-hood components, interior assemblies, and cable conduits.
  • Wire and Cable: Applied in insulation layers, sheathing, and jacketing materials.
  • Construction: Utilized in plastic fittings, conduits, and insulation panels.
  • Consumer Appliances: Ideal for enclosures, adapters, plugs, and protective casings.
  • Industrial Components: Used in fiber-reinforced composites and flame-retardant masterbatches.
  • Compatible Polymers (Polyamides): Effective with PA6 and PA66 for enhanced performance.
  • Compatible Polymers (Polyesters): Suitable for PBT and PET applications.
  • Compatible Polymers (Polyolefins): Works well with PE and PP materials.
  • Polymer Compatibility: Supports blends and copolymers requiring halogen-free flame retardancy.
Ключевые отрасли

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